Amongpatientswithheartdisease,anxietydisorders2(焦虑症)appeartobeassociatedwithahigherriskofstroke,heartattack,heartfailureanddeath,accordingtoareportintheJulyissueofArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry3,oneoftheJAMA/Archivesjournals.Asmanyas24percentto31percentofpatientswithheartdiseasealsohavesymptomsofanxiety,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthearticle."Comparedwiththeextensiveliteratureondepressioninpatientswithcoronaryheartdisease(冠心病),relatively4fewstudieshaveexaminedtheroleofanxiety,"theauthorswrite."Severalstudieshavefoundthatanxietysymptomsarepredictiveofdisability,increasedphysicalsymptomsandworsefunctional5statusandqualityoflifeinpatientswithcoronaryheartdisease.However,studiesexamininganxietyasariskfactorforfuturecoronaryheartdiseasehaveyielded(屈服,生产)conflictingresults."
ElisabethJ.Martens,Ph.D.,ofTilburgUniversity,Tilburg,theNetherlands,andcolleaguesassessed1,outpatients(门诊病人)withstablecoronaryheartdisease.Thebaselineexaminationconsistedofinterviews,bloodandurinesampletesting,exercisetestingandelectrocardiography(心电描记法).Thepresenceofgeneralizedanxietydisorder1andofdepressivedisorderwasdetermined6usingthe