12神经系统用药物12.1抗帕金森病药物12.1.1拟多巴胺类药物12.1.1.1左旋多巴类药物甲类甲左旋多巴Levodopa口服常释剂型乙类乙多巴丝肼LevodopaandBenserazide口服常释剂型乙卡比多巴Carbidopa口服常释剂型乙左旋多巴/卡比多巴CarbidopaandLevodopa口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型12.1.1.2促多巴胺释放剂甲类甲金刚烷胺Amantadine口服常释剂型乙类乙美金刚Memantine口医院重症患者12.1.1.3多巴胺受体激动剂乙类乙普拉克索Pramipexole口服常释剂型乙吡贝地尔Piribedil缓释控释剂型12.1.1.4单胺氧化酶B型（MAO-B）抑制剂乙类乙司来吉兰Selegiline口服常释剂型12.1.1.5儿茶酚-氧位-甲基转移酶（COMT）抑制剂乙类乙恩他卡朋Entacapone口医院重症患者12.1.2抗胆碱类药物甲类甲苯海索Trihexyphenidyl口服常释剂型12.2抗重症肌无力药物甲类甲新斯的明Neostigmine注射剂甲溴吡斯的明PyridostigmineBromide口服常释剂型甲溴新斯的明NeostigmineBromide口服常释剂型乙类乙加兰他敏Galanthamine口服常释剂型乙★()加兰他敏Galanthamine注射剂乙★()溴吡斯的明PyridostigmineBromide注射剂乙依酚氯铵EdrophoniumChloride注射剂12.3抗癫痫药物12.3.1全面性发作治疗药物甲类甲苯妥英钠PhenytoinSodium口服常释剂型甲★()苯妥英钠PhenytoinSodium注射剂甲丙戊酸钠SodiumValproate口服常释剂型甲卡马西平Carbamazepine口服常释剂型乙类乙奥卡西平Oxcarbazepine口服常释剂型口服液体剂乙丙戊酸镁MagnesiumValproate缓释控释剂型乙★()丙戊酸钠SodiumValproate缓释控释剂型乙★()卡马西平Carbamazepine缓释控释剂型乙拉莫三嗪Lamotrigine口服常释剂型乙扑米酮Primidone口服常释剂型乙托吡酯Topiramate口服常释剂型乙乙琥胺Ethosuximide口服常释剂型乙★()乙琥胺Ethosuximide口服液体剂乙左乙拉西坦Levetiracetam口服常释剂型12.3.2部分性发作治疗药物乙类乙加巴喷丁Gabapentin口服常释剂型12.3.3癫痫持续状态治疗药物乙类乙★()丙戊酸钠SodiumValproate注射剂12.4脑血管病用药物甲类甲麦角胺咖啡因ErgotamineCaffeine口服常释剂型甲尼莫地平Nimodipine口服常释剂型乙类乙阿米三嗪萝巴新AlmitrineandRaubasine口服常释剂型乙巴曲酶(降纤酶）Batroxobin(Defibrase)注射剂乙倍他司汀Betahistine口服常释剂型乙★()倍他司汀Betahistine注射剂乙长春西汀Vinpocetine注射剂乙★()长春西汀Vinpocetine口服常释剂型限工伤保险乙丹参酮IIATanshinonIIA注射剂乙丁苯酞Butylphthalide口服常释剂型乙丁咯地尔Buflomedil口服常释剂型乙★()丁咯地尔Buflomedil注射剂乙二氢麦角碱Dihydroergotoxine口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙法舒地尔Fasudil注射剂限蛛网膜下腔医院使用乙氟桂利嗪Flunarizine口服常释剂型乙葛根素Puerarin注射剂乙桂利嗪Cinnarizine口服常释剂型乙桂哌齐特Cinepazide注射剂限雷诺氏病和工伤保险乙己酮可可碱Pentoxifylline口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙★()己酮可可碱Pentoxifylline注射剂乙尼麦角林Nicergoline口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙★()尼莫地平Nimodipine注射剂乙七叶皂苷Aescine注射剂乙双氢麦角胺Dihydroergotamine口服常释剂型乙依达拉奉Edaravone医院和工伤保险乙长春胺Vincamine缓释控释剂型乙★()七叶皂苷Aescinate口服常释剂型乙★()丁咯地尔Buflomedil缓释控释剂型乙★()尼莫地平Nimodipine缓释控释剂型乙脑蛋白水解物Cerebroproteinhydrolysate注射剂乙曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物Troxerutinandcerebroproteinhydrolysate注射剂乙丹参川芎嗪注射液乙★()丁苯酞氯化钠ButylphthalideandSodiumChloride注射剂12.5抗阿尔茨海默病药物乙类乙多奈哌齐Donepezil口医院治疗中度以上痴呆乙卡巴拉汀Rivastigmine口医院治疗中度以上痴呆乙石杉碱甲HuperzineA口服常释剂型12.6中枢兴奋药物甲类甲胞磷胆碱Citicoline注射剂甲洛贝林Lobeline注射剂甲尼可刹米Nikethamide注射剂乙类乙★()胞磷胆碱Citicoline口服常释剂型乙吡拉西坦Piracetam口服常释剂型乙★()吡拉西坦Piracetam注射剂乙吡硫醇Pyritinol注射剂乙多沙普仑Doxapram注射剂乙二甲弗林Dimefline注射剂乙茴拉西坦Aniracetam口服常释剂型颗粒剂乙甲氯芬酯Meclofenoxate口服常释剂型乙哌甲酯Methylphenidate口服常释剂型乙★()哌甲酯Methylphenidate缓释控释剂型限儿童乙★()哌甲酯Methylphenidate注射剂乙托莫西汀Tomoxetine口服常释剂型乙奥拉西坦oxiracetam注射剂乙乙酰谷酰胺Aceglutamide(Acetylglutamide)注射剂乙氨酪酸AminobutyricAcid口服常释剂型乙★()吡硫醇Pyritinol口服常释剂型12.7镇静催眠药物甲类甲苯巴比妥Phenobarbital口服常释剂型甲★()苯巴比妥Phenobarbital注射剂乙类乙司可巴比妥Secobarbital口服常释剂型乙异戊巴比妥Amobarbital注射剂乙右佐匹克隆eszopiclone口服常释剂型限工伤保险乙扎来普隆Zaleplon口服常释剂型乙佐匹克隆Zopiclone口服常释剂型乙唑吡坦Zolpidem口服常释剂型12.8抗偏头痛药物乙类乙利扎曲普坦Rizatriptan口服常释剂型限偏头痛急性发作二线用药，3日内使用乙米格来宁AntipyrineandCaffeineCitrate口服常释剂型乙舒马普坦Sumatriptan口服常释剂型限偏头痛急性发作二线用药，3日内使用乙佐米曲普坦Zolmitriptan口服常释剂型限偏头痛急性发作二线用药，3日内使用12.9其他甲类甲甘露醇Mannitol注射剂甲甘油果糖GlycerolFructose注射剂乙类乙谷维素Oryzanol口服常释剂型△乙甲钴胺Mecobalamin口服常释剂型乙★()甲钴胺Mecobalamin注射剂乙替扎尼定Tizanidine口服常释剂型乙腺苷钴胺Cobamamide口服常释剂型△乙★()腺苷钴胺Cobamamide注射剂乙乙哌立松Eperisone口服常释剂型乙单唾液酸四已糖神经节苷脂Monosialotetrahexosylganlioside注射剂13治疗精神障碍药物13.1抗精神病药物13.1.1典型抗精神病药物（第一代抗精神病药物）13.1.1.1吩噻嗪类药物甲类甲奋乃静Perphenazine口服常释剂型甲★()奋乃静Perphenazine注射剂甲氯丙嗪Chlorpromazine口服常释剂型△甲★()氯丙嗪Chlorpromazine注射剂甲氯氮平Clozapine口服常释剂型甲三氟拉嗪Trifluoperazine口服常释剂型乙类乙氟奋乃静Fluphenazine口服常释剂型乙★()氟奋乃静Fluphenazine注射剂乙复方盐酸氯丙嗪CompoundChlorpromazineHydrochloridein注射剂乙癸氟奋乃静FluphenazineDecanoate注射剂乙硫利达嗪Thioridazine口服常释剂型乙哌泊塞嗪Pipotiazine注射剂13.1.1.2丁酰苯类药物甲类甲氟哌啶醇Haloperidol口服常释剂型甲★()氟哌啶醇Haloperidol注射剂乙类乙奥氮平Olanzapine口服常释剂型乙氟哌利多Droperidol注射剂乙喹硫平Quetiapine口服常释剂型乙利培酮Risperidone口服常释剂型口服液体剂乙★()利培酮Risperidone口腔崩解片限不配合服药患者乙五氟利多Penfluridol口服常释剂型乙注射用利培酮微球RisperidoneforDepotSuspension注射剂限不配合服药患者13.1.1.3硫杂蒽类药物乙类乙氟哌噻吨Flupentixol口服常释剂型乙★()氟哌噻吨Flupentixol注射剂乙氟哌噻吨美利曲辛FlupentixolandMelitracen口服常释剂型乙氯哌噻吨Clopenthixol注射剂乙氯普噻吨Chlorprothixene口服常释剂型乙★()氯普噻吨Chlorprothixene注射剂13.1.1.4苯甲酰胺类药物甲类甲舒必利Sulpiride口服常释剂型甲★()舒必利Sulpiride注射剂乙类乙氨磺必利Amisulpride口服常释剂型限二线用药乙硫必利Tiapride注射剂乙舒托必利Sultopride注射剂限二线用药13.1.2非典型抗精神病药物（第二代抗精神病药物）乙类乙帕利哌酮Paliperidone缓释控释剂型乙齐拉西酮Ziprasidone口服常释剂型13.1.3其他乙类乙阿立哌唑Aripiprazole口服常释剂型乙★()阿立哌唑Aripiprazole口腔崩解片限不配合服药患者13.2抗焦虑药物13.2.1镇静抗焦虑药物（BDZ类）甲类甲阿普唑仑Alprazolam口服常释剂型甲艾司唑仑Estazolam口服常释剂型甲地西泮Diazepam口服常释剂型甲★()地西泮Diazepam注射剂乙类乙奥沙西泮Oxazepam口服常释剂型乙劳拉西泮Lorazepam口服常释剂型乙氯硝西泮Clonazepam口服常释剂型乙★()氯硝西泮Clonazepam注射剂乙★()咪达唑仑Midazolam口服常释剂型乙硝西泮Nitrazepam口服常释剂型乙三唑仑Triazolam口服常释剂型13.2.2非镇静抗焦虑药物(非BDZ类)乙类乙丁螺环酮Buspirone口服常释剂型乙★()羟嗪Hydroxyzine口服常释剂型乙坦度螺酮Tandospirone口服常释剂型13.3抗抑郁药物13.3.1三环类抗抑郁药物甲类甲阿米替林Amitriptyline口服常释剂型甲丙米嗪Imipramine口服常释剂型甲多塞平Doxepin口服常释剂型甲氯米帕明Clomipramine注射剂乙类乙★()氯米帕明Clomipramine口服常释剂型13.3.2四环类抗抑郁药物乙类乙马普替林Maprotiline口服常释剂型口服液体剂乙★()马普替林Maprotiline注射剂乙米安色林Mianserin口服常释剂型限二线用药13.3.3选择性5-HT再摄取抑制剂乙类乙艾司西酞普兰Escitalopram口服常释剂型限二线用药乙氟伏沙明Fluvoxamine口服常释剂型乙氟西汀Fluoxetine口服常释剂型乙帕罗西汀Paroxetine口服常释剂型乙舍曲林Sertraline口服常释剂型乙西酞普兰Citalopram口服常释剂型13.3.45-HT及去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂乙类乙文拉法辛Venlafaxine口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型13.3.5拟去甲肾上腺素能5-HT药物乙类乙米氮平Mirtazapine口服常释剂型13.3.6单胺氧化酶抑制剂乙类乙吗氯贝胺Moclobemide口服常释剂型13.3.75-HT受体拮抗剂/再摄取抑制剂乙类乙曲唑酮Trazodone口服常释剂型13.3.8选择性去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂乙类乙度洛西汀Duloxetine口服常释剂型乙瑞波西汀Reboxetine口服常释剂型13.3.9其他乙类乙氯美扎酮Chlormezanone口服常释剂型△乙噻奈普汀Tianeptine口服常释剂型13.4抗躁狂药物甲类甲碳酸锂LithiumCarbonate口服常释剂型乙类乙★()碳酸锂LithiumCarbonate缓释控释剂型14呼吸系统药物14.1祛痰药物甲类甲溴己新Bromhexine口服常释剂型△甲氨溴索Ambroxol口服常释剂型口服液体剂△乙类乙★()氨溴索Ambroxol注射剂乙标准桃金娘油MyrtolStandardized口服常释剂型△乙糜蛋白酶Chymotrypsin注射剂乙羧甲司坦Carbocisteine口服常释剂型口服液体剂△乙★()溴己新Bromhexine注射剂乙乙酰半胱氨酸Acetylcysteine口服常释剂型乙★()乙酰半胱氨酸Acetylcysteine吸入剂△14.2镇咳药物甲类甲复方甘草制剂CompoundLiquorice（Glycyrrhiza）Preparations口服常释剂型口服液体剂甲喷托维林Pentoxyverine口服常释剂型△乙类乙二氧丙嗪Dioxopromethazine口服常释剂型乙复方磷酸可待因CompoundCodeinePhosphate溶液剂乙可待因Codeine口服常释剂型乙★()可待因Codeine注射剂乙可愈糖浆CodeineandGuaifenesinSyrup口服液体剂△；限二线用药乙右美沙芬Dextromethorphan口服常释剂型颗粒剂△乙细辛脑Asarone注射剂14.3平喘药物14.3.1茶碱类药物甲类甲氨茶碱Aminophylline口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型甲★()氨茶碱Aminophylline注射剂甲茶碱Theophylline口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙类乙多索茶碱Doxofylline口服常释剂型限二线用药乙★()多索茶碱Doxofylline注射剂限二线用药乙二羟丙茶碱Diprophylline口服常释剂型△乙★()二羟丙茶碱Diprophylline注射剂乙复方茶碱CompoundTheophyllinePreparations口服常释剂型14.3.2抗胆碱类药物乙类乙噻托溴铵TiotropiumBromide吸入剂乙异丙托溴铵IpratropiumBromide吸入剂14.3.3β受体激动药物甲类甲沙丁胺醇Salbutamol吸入剂乙类乙班布特罗Bambuterol口服常释剂型乙丙卡特罗Procaterol口服常释剂型乙福莫特罗Formoterol吸入剂限二线用药乙克仑特罗Clenbuterol口服常释剂型乙★()克仑特罗Clenbuterol栓剂乙氯丙那林Clorprenaline口服常释剂型乙★()沙丁胺醇Salbutamol口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙★()沙丁胺醇Salbutamol注射剂乙沙美特罗Salmeterol吸入剂限二线用药乙特布他林Terbutaline口服常释剂型口服液体剂乙★()特布他林Terbutaline吸入剂乙★()特布他林Terbutaline注射剂14.3.4激素类药物乙类乙倍氯米松BeclometasoneDipropionate吸入剂△乙布地奈德Budesonide吸入剂△乙氟替卡松Fluticasone吸入剂△14.3.5白三烯拮抗药物乙类乙孟鲁司特Montelukast口服常释剂型乙色甘酸钠SodiumCromoglicate吸入剂△乙扎鲁司特Zafirlukast口服常释剂型限二线用药塞曲司特Seratrodast颗粒剂14.3.6其他乙类乙布地奈德福莫特罗BudesonideandFormoterol吸入剂限二线用药乙沙美特罗替卡松（氟替卡松沙美特罗）SalmeterolXinafoateandFluticasone(FluticasoneandSalmeterol)吸入剂限二线用药乙复方异丙托溴铵（异丙托溴铵沙丁胺醇）IpratropineBromideandSalbutamol吸入剂限二线用药★()班布特罗Bambuterol口服液体剂白葡奈氏菌Staphylococusandneisseria口服常释剂型14.4其他乙类乙动物源肺表面活性物质注射剂◇；限新生儿乙复方甲氧那明CompoundMethoxyphenamine口服常释剂型
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